![]() Types of forklifts: Pallet jacks or walkie stackers.They’re ideal for transporting palletized loads over short distances, but they’re not made to lift loads as high off the ground as other classes. Best for: Navigating through small spacesĬlass III forklifts are hand-controlled forklifts, like electric pallet jacks or walkie stackers, and are mainly used indoors.Types of forklifts: Order pickers, turret trucks, high-lift straddles, or side loaders, stand-up riders, and reach trucks.Unlike other forklifts, they don’t have cabs. Class II forklifts are often used to move, pick up, and deliver materials. These forklifts are commonly side loaders or order pickers and are typically used indoors.ĭue to their extreme lift heights, these forklifts have lower lift capacities than other classes. Best for: Air quality concerns and indoor useĬlass II forklifts are narrow aisle trucks, designed to operate in tight and narrow spaces.Types of forklifts: Counterbalance, electric stand-up or sit-down (three-wheel and four-wheel models).Class I forklifts are electric lifts so they are quieter and create fewer emissions than gas-powered lifts. They’re electric lifts, meaning they’re quieter and produce fewer emissions than gas-powered lifts, making them safer for indoor tasks in warehouses, though they can be used outdoors too.Ĭlass I forklifts are also usually counterbalanced forklifts that have the operator stand or sit, and are often three-wheeled or four-wheeled trucks. Class I: Electric Motor Rider TrucksĬlass I forklifts are designed for a variety of material handling tasks. OSHA breaks down the seven different forklift classes as follows. With tractor-style tires and a suspension, these are often used for transporting materials in rough and uneven terrain. Lift trucks used for tugging and transporting materials in airports or assembly lines, these machines typically pull materials instead of lifting them. Specialized in transporting heavy loads on outdoor and indoor surfaces, they typically contain pneumatic tires.Ĭlass VI: Electric and Internal Combustion Engine Tractors Specialized for transporting palletized loads over short distances, they are often hand-controlled machines.Ĭlass IV: Internal Combustion Trucks (Cushion Tires)Īs small to heavy-sized lift trucks used for transporting heavy loads on flat indoor surfaces, they typically contain an LPG or diesel engine with cushion tires.Ĭlass V: Internal Combustion Trucks (Pneumatic Tires) These small lift trucks are great for operating through tight and narrow spaces. ![]() They have zero emissions and are great for handling a variety of material handling tasks.Ĭlass II: Electric Motor Narrow Aisle Trucks Electric stand-up or sit-down counterbalanced rider.This chart breaks down each forklift class and offers examples from each class as well as common applications for forklift use. For example, counterbalanced sit-down riders may be more prone to load-related falling accidents than motorized hand trucks because the riders have a relatively high lift capacity. OSHA acknowledges that different types of forklifts present different operating hazards due to variations in the vehicles and how and where they’re used. All vehicles that fall into that category are governed by standard 1910.178. OSHA defines forklifts, or lift trucks, as powered industrial trucks, which are used to move materials. Do You Need a License to Operate a Forklift?Įxplore All Forklifts How Many Forklift Classifications Are There?įorklifts are organized into seven different forklift classes, according to OSHA.Class VII: Rough-Terrain Forklift Trucks.Class VI: Electric and Internal Combustion Engine Tractors.Class V: Internal Combustion Trucks (Pneumatic Tires).Class IV: Internal Combustion Trucks (Cushion Tires).Class II: Electric Motor Narrow Aisle Trucks.How Many Forklift Classifications Are There?.We’ll also talk about how to choose a forklift for your jobsite, and which types require forklift certifications to operate. In this post, we go over the different forklift classifications per OSHA standards, as well as the occupational safety concerns that go into forklift training and operation. There are many different types and classes of forklifts. Forklifts are material handling vehicles that are used on construction sites and in warehouses to lift and transport materials, especially palletized loads.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |